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Reviews 28 Mar 2026

The Economics of Resource Management Games

H
Dr. H. Vance
Editor, The Tabletop Journal
The Economics of Resource Management Games

In the world of tabletop gaming, there is a genre that consistently captivates the minds of heavy strategy enthusiasts: the economic resource management game, often colloquially known as the "Eurogame."

The Psychology of Conversion

Why is it so satisfying to trade two wood for a brick, turn that brick into a building, and gain a steady income of victory points? Dr. Heinrich Vance argues it taps into our deep-seated evolutionary desires for optimization and growth.

"These games provide a controlled environment where our decisions have clear, predictable outcomes," says Vance. "Unlike real-world economics, which is chaotic and unfair, a well-designed Eurogame rewards pure efficiency."

Engine Building

The core mechanic of many of these games is "engine building." Players start with meager resources and slowly construct a system that generates more resources at an exponential rate. The tension lies in knowing when to stop building the engine and start using it to generate victory points.

From the classic agricultural optimization of Agricola to the corporate machinations of Terraforming Mars, economic games challenge our planning, adaptability, and foresight. They ask us to look five turns ahead, predicting not only our own needs but the scarcity of the market.

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